A concise history of Italy

The geographical determinants of disunity

Disunity and conflict: from the Romans to the Renaissance, 400-1494

Stagnation and reform, 1494-1789

The emergence of the national question, 1789-1849

Italy united

The liberal state and the social question, 1870-1900

Giolitti, the First World War, and the rise of fascism

Fascism

The republic.